Berth Hours

Detailed explanation

Berth Hours is the total time a vessel spends at the berth — whether working or waiting.

Components of Berth Hours

1. Actual Handling Time Time spent discharging or loading cargo.

2. Waiting Time Time at berth without active work, such as: - Waiting for customs inspection - Waiting for official approvals - Waiting for transport

3. Technical Stoppage Time for maintenance or emergency repairs.

Why Monitor Berth Hours

• •**Improve efficiency**: reducing idle time raises vessel profitability
• •**Avoid penalties**: delays cost the owner dearly
• •**Future planning**: historical data helps scheduling
• •**Port performance**: an indicator of port service quality

Factors Affecting Berth Hours

• •**Weather**: wind and waves can halt operations
• •**Customs procedures**: inspection and approval delays
• •**Equipment condition**: breakdowns delay work
• •**Labour availability**: shortages slow discharge
• •**Cargo type**: some cargoes take longer